Iron deficiency
Iron is a mineral essential to the proper functioning of the body. It has a fundamental role in the formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells, in the formation of myoglobin contained in the muscles and that of many enzymes essential to the functioning of the body.
Iron is present in very small quantities in the body. Part of this iron is removed each day. To maintain sufficient iron, replace losses through dietary intake. If the contributions are insufficient compared to the losses he moved imbalance with iron deficiency has consequences on health.
The risk of iron deficiency
Iron deficiency results in anemia, accompanied by a reduction in physical and intellectual capacity, decreased resistance to infections, and pregnancy to an increased risk of low birth weight, morbidity and mortality in the newborn. In many developing countries, anemia, iron deficiency is a serious public health problem that affects in some cases half the women and children.
There are several levels of iron deficiency. Iron deficiency is the most visible anemia, which may result in clinical signs (pallor, shortness of breath, fatigue etc..). However, the diagnosis of iron deficiency is mainly through blood tests. In addition to the measurement of hemoglobin can be measured reserves of iron in the body through other indicators and detect moderate iron deficiencies.
This is important because apart from anemia, and therefore no apparent signs, iron deficiency can also have negative effects on health, including a reduction in physical capacity during exercise, decreased intellectual performance, reduced resistance to infections and cause disturbances during pregnancy.
To keep a balance
The balance of iron status is highly dependent on the level of iron requirements of the body, which vary throughout life. These requirements are higher:
Children and adolescents due to rapid growth;
Women from puberty to menopause, because of additional losses due to menstruation iron;
Pregnant women because of the needs of the fetus and transformations of the body of the woman.
In fact, the coverage needs iron is less easy to achieve as you might think. Recent studies have confirmed this problem for a significant portion of the population, iron intake is inadequate because the concentration of iron in the diet is too low. Even in rich countries, there are therefore problems of anemia related to nutritional deficiencies.
Iron is a mineral essential to the proper functioning of the body. It has a fundamental role in the formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells, in the formation of myoglobin contained in the muscles and that of many enzymes essential to the functioning of the body.
Iron is present in very small quantities in the body. Part of this iron is removed each day. To maintain sufficient iron, replace losses through dietary intake. If the contributions are insufficient compared to the losses he moved imbalance with iron deficiency has consequences on health.
The risk of iron deficiency
Iron deficiency results in anemia, accompanied by a reduction in physical and intellectual capacity, decreased resistance to infections, and pregnancy to an increased risk of low birth weight, morbidity and mortality in the newborn. In many developing countries, anemia, iron deficiency is a serious public health problem that affects in some cases half the women and children.
There are several levels of iron deficiency. Iron deficiency is the most visible anemia, which may result in clinical signs (pallor, shortness of breath, fatigue etc..). However, the diagnosis of iron deficiency is mainly through blood tests. In addition to the measurement of hemoglobin can be measured reserves of iron in the body through other indicators and detect moderate iron deficiencies.
This is important because apart from anemia, and therefore no apparent signs, iron deficiency can also have negative effects on health, including a reduction in physical capacity during exercise, decreased intellectual performance, reduced resistance to infections and cause disturbances during pregnancy.
To keep a balance
The balance of iron status is highly dependent on the level of iron requirements of the body, which vary throughout life. These requirements are higher:
Children and adolescents due to rapid growth;
Women from puberty to menopause, because of additional losses due to menstruation iron;
Pregnant women because of the needs of the fetus and transformations of the body of the woman.
In fact, the coverage needs iron is less easy to achieve as you might think. Recent studies have confirmed this problem for a significant portion of the population, iron intake is inadequate because the concentration of iron in the diet is too low. Even in rich countries, there are therefore problems of anemia related to nutritional deficiencies.
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